中考英语基础知识点
中考英语基础知识点5篇
在学习中,相信大家一定都接触过知识点吧!知识点就是掌握某个问题/知识的学习要点。还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗?下面小编为大家带来中考英语基础知识点,希望对您有所帮助!
中考英语基础知识点
名词的分类:
名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词:
个人,地方,机构等专有名称,如:China,Shanghai,Lilei等。专有名词的首字母通常要大写。具体说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如:Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday星期五Christmas圣诞节English英语
2、普通名词:
指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1)个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体,如fighter,gun,country,cup,desk,student等。一般可数,有单复数形式。
2)集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体,如family,team,police,class等。一般可数,有单复数形式
3)物质名词:无法分为个体的实物,如cotton,tea,air等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
4)抽象名词:动作,状态,品质,感情等抽象概念。如health,happiness,love,work,life等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
中考英语必考知识点
1、形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、形容词比较等级的形式
(1)规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2)不规则形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3)形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than.如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as".如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④越…越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful.越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
中考英语知识点
1、副词的种类
(1)时间副词如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2)地点副词如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3)方式副词如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4)程度副词如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
中考英语知识点归纳
major a.主要的,多数的n.专业
manage vt.管理,控制
manager n.经理
marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚
measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施
middle-aged adj. 中年的
mockingbird n. 模仿鸟
mop v. 拖(地板)
murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀
native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人
naturally ad.自然地;天然地
nervous a.紧张的,易激动的
nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张
nomads n. 游牧部落
nut n. 坚果
nutritious a.有营养的
obstacle n.障碍
operation n.操作;经营;手术
orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕
organize v. 组织
ornithologist n. 鸟类学者
outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的
overacted adj. 行为夸张的
中考英语知识点大全
1.一般疑问句:是以be动词(is,are等),情态动词(can等)或助动词(do,does等)开头,表示疑问的.句子。
一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答:Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not..
2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首,变否定,be后加not..
3.特殊疑问句:是以特殊疑问代词what(什么)who(谁)等或疑问副词how(怎样)where(在那里)等开头,表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No,要根据问的内容来答。