英语中考必背知识点总结
英语中考必背知识点总结(精选5篇)
很多孩子在英语中考备考中中喜欢不断向外扩展知识,认为这样对于提升成绩有很大的帮助,其实中考英语复习侧重回归课本知识。下面小编为大家带来英语中考必背知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助!
英语中考必背知识点总结
名词的分类:
名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词:
个人,地方,机构等专有名称,如:China,Shanghai,Lilei等。专有名词的首字母通常要大写。具体说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如:Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday星期五Christmas圣诞节English英语
2、普通名词:
指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1)个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体,如fighter,gun,country,cup,desk,student等。一般可数,有单复数形式。
2)集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体,如family,team,police,class等。一般可数,有单复数形式
3)物质名词:无法分为个体的实物,如cotton,tea,air等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
4)抽象名词:动作,状态,品质,感情等抽象概念。如health,happiness,love,work,life等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
英语中考必背知识点梳理
1、形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、形容词比较等级的形式
(1)规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2)不规则形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3)形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than.如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as".如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④越…越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful.越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
英语中考必背知识点精选
一、比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。例如:
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
二、目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。例如:
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个:1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看,目的'状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如:
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
三、让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如:
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如:
我们不能说:Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
应该说:Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
英语中考必背知识点2023
一、名词单复数
加es构成复数的名词:
beach—beaches
box—boxes
class—classes
glass—glasses
hero—heroes
match—matches
potato—potatoes
sandwich—sandwiches
tomato—tomatoes
watch—watches
将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:
knife—knives
leaf—leaves
life—lives
shelf—shelves
wife—wives
wolf—wolves
复数变化不规则的名词:
child—children
Chinese—chinese
fireman—firemen
fish—fish/fishes
foot—feet
Japanese—Japanese
man—men
mouse—mice
policeman—policemen
postman—plstmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
tooth—teeth
woman—women
英语中考必背知识点大全
虚拟语气
如果我们所说的不是事实,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。
注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中,才用虚拟语气;而在真实条件句中,要用陈述语气。
请比较:
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo。
如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。
在这句话中,明天天气好是完全有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想,因此是真实条件句,在本句中,适用“主将从现。”
(2)If I were you , I would go at once。
如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。
在这句话中,条件句“如果我是你”,但事实上,我不可能成为你,这只是假设的情况,没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说没有时,就需要用虚拟语气来表示。
虚拟语气表示和现在的事实相反,从句用一般过时,主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。
例如 :
If I had time, I would go for a walk。
If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party。
If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank。
If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie。