有关中考英语必考知识点
有关中考英语必考知识点要点
很多孩子在英语中考备考中中喜欢不断向外扩展知识，认为这样对于提升成绩有很大的帮助，其实中考英语复习侧重回归课本知识。下面小编为大家带来有关中考英语必考知识点，希望对您有所帮助!
中考英语必考知识点
一. 介词by的用法
1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
二. 动名词(doing)
动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1. 作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2. 作宾语
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?
3. 作表语
Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。
4. 做定语
a washing machine 一台洗衣机
中考英语重要知识点
重点短语
1.put on 增加(体重);发胖
2.care about 关心; 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
重点句型
1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.
我认为它们看着很有意思。
2. What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
关于端午节，你最喜欢什么?
3. What a great day!
多么美好的一天!
4 .1 wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
龙舟队多棒啊!
6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!
What an interesting book it is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
中考英语知识点
一、比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。例如：
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
二、目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的'状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
三、让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：
我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
中考英语知识点归纳
一、名词单复数
加es构成复数的名词：
beach—beaches
box—boxes
class—classes
glass—glasses
hero—heroes
match—matches
potato—potatoes
sandwich—sandwiches
tomato—tomatoes
watch—watches
将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词：
knife—knives
leaf—leaves
life—lives
shelf—shelves
wife—wives
wolf—wolves
复数变化不规则的名词：
child—children
Chinese—chinese
fireman—firemen
fish—fish/fishes
foot—feet
Japanese—Japanese
man—men
mouse—mice
policeman—policemen
postman—plstmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
tooth—teeth
woman—women
中考英语知识点梳理
虚拟语气
如果我们所说的不是事实，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。
注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中，才用虚拟语气;而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。
请比较：
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow ， we’ll go to the zoo。
如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。
在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句，在本句中，适用“主将从现。”
(2)If I were you ， I would go at once。
如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。
在这句话中，条件句“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示。
虚拟语气表示和现在的事实相反，从句用一般过时，主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。
例如 ：
If I had time， I would go for a walk。
If I were invited， I would go to the dinner party。
If I won a million dollars in the lottery， I would put it in the bank。
If I were you ， I’d wear a shirt and tie。