北京市2017年中考英语试题及答案(4)

　　43. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at ______.

　　A. the Building MuseumB. the Postal Museum

　　C. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum

　　【正确答案】A

　　【解题思路】本题为细节题，考查的是学生提取信息的能力。本题通过关键信息 “15-year-student” 。提取四段中和学生年龄有关的信息进行对比，只有第四个标题的 “Age: 11-15” 符合题目要求。故正确答案是选项A。

　　44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can ______.

　　A. create a stampB. build a house

　　C. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future city

　　【正确答案】C

　　【解题思路】本题为细节题，考查的是学生提取信息的能力。本题通过关键信息 “In the Air and Space Museum”，定位到第二个表格。根据本段中 “It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane”。故正确答案是选项C。

　　B

　　The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal’s Office

　　When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal (校长). Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.

　　Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked (打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.

　　When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear: “Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”

　　“Really?” I was surprised.

　　“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”

　　I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged (吹嘘) to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.

　　Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something — anything — right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.

　　45. In his seventh grade, the writer ______.

　　A. hated the principal

　　B. had problems behaving

　　C. always followed the rules

　　D. often helped his classmates

　　【正确答案】B

　　【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目译为“当作者在七年级时，______。”根据题目中的关键信息 “In his seventh grade” ，定位至文章第一段第一句， “When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving.” 译为 “当我上七年级的时候，我行为举止有问题”。故正确答案为选项B。

　　46. How did the writer feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?

　　A. Lonely.B. Excited.

　　C. Confident.D. Disappointed.

　　【正确答案】D

　　【解题思路】本题考查细节题。题目译为“当作者第六次去校长办公室的时候，感觉如何”。根据题目中的关键信息 “went to the principal’s office for the sixth time”，定位至文章第三段第一句和第二句，“When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there.” 译为 “当我第六次被叫到Mr. Ratcliff的办公室的时候，我完全不清楚自己做了什么。当我走到那里的时候，感到特别失望”。故正确答案为选项D。